Simplifying the Law Firm Business Model

2:06 am August 4, 2008 by Brian J. Ritchey 

The law firm business model, as defined by David Maister, is made up of the following equation:

NIPP = (1 + L) x (BR) x (U) x (R) x (M)
 
where NIPP is net income per partner,
L = Leverage
BR = Blended Rate
U = Utilization
R = Realization
M = Margin
 
Basically there are 5 key profit drivers that, if measured, will affect your bottom line.  These drivers are:
  1. Leverage
  2. Rate
  3. Productivity (Utilization)
  4. Realization
  5. Margin

If you are not tracking these profit drivers, it doesn’t matter how many reports you are thumbing through – they won’t measure the keys to per-partner profits and are thus, as far as profitability is concerned, irrelevant. The good news is that it doesn’t take much to track these drivers.  You can derive a simplified financial statement by just plugging in your numbers.  The below graph shows how tracking these key indicators can help you see exactly what drives your firm’s profits.  To download and plug in your own numbers, click on the graph.

 Simplified model

I will be going over each of the drivers in more detail over the next several weeks.

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